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Interpol Notice Types Explained

Short answer

The Organization circulates several kinds of notice, distinguished by colour. Each has a different purpose and a different legal effect, and only one of them — the red notice — asks member countries to locate and provisionally arrest a person. The rest range from a request for information to a warning about a method of crime.

The colour is not a severity scale. A person can be the subject of more than one notice at a time, and a diffusion — which is not a notice at all — can circulate alongside them.

The notices

How the types differ in effect

Purpose and effect by notice type
Type Purpose Asks for arrest
Red Locate and provisionally arrest pending extradition Yes
Blue Collect information about a person No
Green Warn about a person’s likely conduct No
Yellow Locate a missing person No
Black Identify a body No
Orange Warn of an imminent threat No
Purple Share criminal methods and devices No
Silver Trace criminal assets — introduced as a pilot in 2025 No

Notices and the national alerts that resemble them

Several countries run their own internal alert systems, and a domestic alert is regularly mistaken for an Interpol notice because the practical effect at a border feels the same. India’s look-out circular is the clearest example — how a look-out notice differs from a red corner notice. The distinction matters: a domestic alert is challenged before the national authority, not before the Commission.

The one that asks for arrest

The red notice is the only instrument in this list that asks for a person to be held, and it is the one most often challenged — the red notice in detail, including what it does and does not oblige a country to do.

A notice of any colour can be reviewed

Data held under any of these types is subject to the Organization’s own rules and can be challenged before the Commission. Lawyer for Interpol notice cases.

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Frequently asked

How many types of Interpol notice are there?

Seven established colour-coded types, plus a Silver Notice introduced as a pilot in 2025 for tracing criminal assets, and a special notice issued at the request of the United Nations. A diffusion is a separate mechanism and is not a notice.

Which Interpol notice is the most serious?

The red notice, because it is the only one that asks member countries to detain the person named. The others do not request arrest.

Are Interpol notices visible to the public?

Mostly not. A small subset of red and yellow notices is published; the rest circulate only between national bureaux.

Can a person have more than one Interpol notice?

Yes, and it happens. A blue notice used to establish a location is sometimes followed by a red notice on the same person.